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A design tool for resource-efficient fabrication of 3d-graded structural building components using additive manufacturing

  • F. Craveiro
  • , H.M. Bartolo
  • , Andrew W. Gale
  • , J.P. Duarte
  • , P.J. Bartolo

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Articlepeer-review

Abstract

The construction sector is under increasing pressure to improve its efficiency and effectiveness, reducing environmental impacts, material use and costs. A computational tool was developed to design and fabricate functionally graded building components. The material composition was defined based on voxel determination in order to design building elements with varying material stiffness. A cement-based conceptual building wall was investigated with a varied material composition, using two different lightweight aggregates, a granulated cork one and the other with expanded clay. This functionally graded material concept applied to lightweight building components will allow producing resource-efficient graded building components tailored to specific loading conditions, minimizing waste generation, emissions and resource consumption.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)75-83
JournalAutomation in Construction
Volume82
Early online date17 Jul 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • additive manufacturing
  • building automation
  • digital fabrication
  • functionally graded materials
  • resource-efficient fabrication

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