An exploration of sustainability and supply chain management practises in the oil and gas industry: a systematic review of practises and implications

This study is motivated by the growing global concerns about environmental impacts and the need for responsible resource management within the oil and gas industry. A systematic review was conducted to examine sustainability and supply chain management (SCM) practices in this sector. The empirical methodology involved a comprehensive literature search across major databases, identifying key studies that address sustainability measures, SCM practices, and the institutional pressures influencing these initiatives. The main findings reveal that while some organisations within the oil and gas industry have begun integrating sustainability principles into their SCM strategies, the approaches are diverse and often fragmented. The review highlights significant gaps in the current literature and areas that warrant further research and exploration, particularly the lack of comprehensive frameworks that address the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic sustainability dimensions within supply chains. Policy implications of these findings underscore the need for more robust regulatory frameworks and industry standards that can guide oil and gas companies in implementing effective and consistent sustainability practices. Additionally, the study suggests that future research should focus on developing integrated models that incorporate all dimensions of sustainability, offering a more holistic approach to sustainable supply chain management in the oil and gas sector. This will contribute to the theoretical understanding and provide practical insights for policymakers and industry practitioners striving for a more sustainable future in this critical industry.