Psychological processes in the sport of climbing

This chapter provides an overview of the psychological processes that play a role in the sport of climbing in the form of schematic representations and an in-depth discussion on route previewing and self-efficacy. To date, climbing research has essentially focused on physiological aspects, anthropometric characteristics, biomechanical properties and injury epidemiology although psychology-based variables have also been suggested to play a significant role in predicting performance. Visual inspection in the form of route previewing and processing of climbing-related information is perceived by climbers as crucial. Both qualitative and quantitative research findings support such statements. Self-efficacy, a form of situational self-confidence, has been shown to positively influence both performance and motivation in the climbing populations studied. Relevant literature in these areas is addressed.